How can I restrict the "From:" field for emails to prevent outbound mail spoofing?

Note: This article is recommended for experienced administrators only.

To prevent authenticated senders from setting the "From:" field to an address that doesn't match the email that they are authenticating as you can use the following:

1. Edit the file /etc/postfix/main.conf editing the smtpd_sender_restrictions option adding the reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch restriction just before the permit_sasl_authenticated entry:

Before (Plesk default):

smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/blacklists, permit_sasl_authenticated

After:

smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/blacklists, reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch, permit_sasl_authenticated

2. Run the command below to set the smtpd_sender_login_maps which is required:

postconf -e "smtpd_sender_login_maps = hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual"

3. Reload Postfix

postfix reload

To Test

Create a test message:

echo "this is a test" > message

Run the command where test@example.com is an email on the server and password is the users password:

curl -k --url "smtp://127.0.0.1" --mail-from "spoofing@example.com" --mail-rcpt "test@example.com" --upload-file ./message --user 'test@example.com:password' --ssl

You should get the error:

curl: (55) RCPT failed: 553

Under Warden -> Logs -> Reject log you should see the following message:

<spoofing@example.com>: Sender address rejected: not owned by user test@example.com
  • spoofing
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